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马大留学生毕业演讲为何如此刺激
中国女留学生杨舒平代表全校2017级毕业生在美国马里兰大学毕业典礼演讲，激怒了一大批中外的“爱国青年”。校方今日正式回应：保护言论自由！
由于众所周知的原因，杨舒平演讲视频全面下架，文后附演讲中英文全稿，史上最准确翻译稿。
马里兰大学声明
The University of Maryland, like all public universities, is a marketplace of ideas. It is a place founded on academic freedom, the freedom of expression, and the right of every individual to share their thoughts and views in a welcoming and nurturing academic environment.
马里兰大学与所有公立大学一样，是思想的市集。它建立在学术自由、表达自由的基础上，这里的学术环境欢迎并维护每个人分享自己的看法与观点的权利。
As a top student, Shuping Yang was selected by committee to deliver remarks during our university's commencement exercises on Sunday, May 21. She expressed her appreciation for the opportunity to study in the United States at the University of Maryland and shared her views on aspects of that experience.
Yang Shuping是我校尖子生，委员会选她于5月21日（星期日）在学校毕业典礼上代表所有应届毕业生发言。她非常珍惜在美国马里兰大学的求学机会，并基于自身经历分享了她的感悟。
The University believes that to be an informed global citizen it is critical to hear different viewpoints, to embrace diversity, and demonstrate tolerance when faced with views with which we may disagree. Listening to and respectfully engaging with those whom we disagree are essential skills, both within university walls and beyond.
校方认为，我们要成为见多识广的全球公民，至关重要的一点是学会倾听不同观点，拥抱多样性，并包容自己不认可的见解。无论在校内还是校外，一项重要的技能就是对持有不同意见者，给予聆听和相互尊重的交往。
The University proudly supports Shuping's right to share her views and her unique perspectives and we commend her on lending her voice on this joyous occasion.
校方骄傲地支持舒平分享观点和独到见解的权利，并对她在庆典上发声表示赞许。
杨舒平演讲原文
Good afternoon ,faculty students parents and friends.
各位老师，同学们，家长们，朋友们，下午好。
.I am truly honored and grateful to speak at the commencement for the University of Maryland, Class of 2017.
非常荣幸能在马里兰大学2017届毕业典礼上演讲。
People often ask me: Why did you come to the University of Maryland?
人们经常问我：你为什么来马里兰大学?
I always answer: Fresh air.
我总是回答：清新的空气。.
Five years ago, as I step off the plane from China, and left the terminal at Dallas Airport. I was ready to put on one of my five face masks, but when I took my first breath of American air. I put my mask away.
五年前，我从中国来的时候，从飞机上下来，离开达拉斯机场候机楼时，我正准备从五个口罩中取出一个戴上时，吸入了第一口美国的空气，然后我将口罩收了起来。
.The air was so sweet and fresh, and oddly luxurious.
这里的空气是那么的清新甜美，显得出格的奢侈。（笑声）.
I was surprised by this. I grew up in a city in China, where I had to wear a face mask every time I went outside, otherwise, I might get sick.
我深感意外。我在中国的一个城市长大，在那里出门我需要戴口罩，否则就会生病。.
However, the moment I inhaled and exhaled outside the airport. I felt free.
然而，在机场呼吸到这里空气的那一刻。我感到我自由了。.
No more fog on my glasses, no more difficult breathing, no more suppression.
我的眼镜上不再有雾，呼吸不再困难，也没有了压抑。.
Every breath was a delight. As I stand here today, I cannot help, but recall that feeling of freedom.
每一口呼吸都是愉悦的。今天我站在这里，仍然忍不住回想起那种自由的感觉。
At the University of Maryland, I assume feel another kind of fresh air for which I will be forever grateful — the fresh air of free speech.
在马里兰大学，另一种清新的空气也令我感怀不已——言论自由的空气。.
Before I came to United States, I learned in history class about the Declaration of Independence, but these words had no meaning to me— Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of happiness.
来美国之前，我在历史课上学到过《独立宣言》，但“生命权、自由权和追寻幸福的权利”这些词句对我而言毫无意义。.
I was merely memorizing the words to get good grades.
我仅仅是死记硬背下这些词以期在考试中取得好成绩。.
These words sounded so strange, so abstract and so foreign to me, until I came to University of Maryland.
这些词句显得那么古怪，那么抽象，那么陌生，直到我来到马里兰大学。.
I have leaned the right to freely express oneself is sacred in American.
我终于明白，言论自由在美国被奉为神圣。.
Each day in Maryland, I was encouraged to express my opinions on controversial issues.
在马里兰的每一天，我都被鼓励在有争议问题上表达自己的观点。
I could challenge a statement made by my instructor. I could even rate my professors online.
我可以质疑自己导师的观点。我竟然也可以在网上给我的教授们打分。（笑声）
But nothing prepared me for the culture shock I experienced when I watched a university production of the play— Twilight: Los Angeles.
但最让我震惊的是，当我看到话剧《暮光：洛杉矶》带来的文化冲击。
Twilight is a play by Anna Deavere Smith about the 1992 Los Angeles Riots.
《暮光》是Anna Deavere Smith导演的一个关于1992年洛杉矶骚乱的话剧。
The riots followed acquittal of four Los Angeles police officers in the videotaped arrest and beating of Rodney King.
四名洛杉矶警察被拍下殴打并逮捕Rodney King，却被宣判无罪。骚乱随后开始了。
For six days, the city was in chaos as citizens took to the streets.
整整六天，人们走上街头，城市一片混乱。
In Twilight, the student actors were openly talking about racism, sexism and politics.
在《暮光》中，学生演员们公开谈论种族主义，性别歧视以及政治问题。
I was shocked, I never saw such topic could be discussed openly.
我震惊了，我从来没见过这样的话题可以公开讨论。
The play was my first taste of political storytelling, one that makes the audience think critically.
那个话剧使我第一次接触到政治叙述故事，让观众批判性思考（这些问题）。
I have always had a burning desire to tell these kinds of stories, but I was convinced that only authorities on the narrative, only authorities could define the truth.
我一直有强烈的愿望想讲这类故事，但我曾深信只有权威部门才能讲述这些故事，只有权威部门才能定义真相。
However, the opportunity to immerse myself in the diverse community at the University of Maryland exposed me to various, many different perspectives on truth.
然而，马里兰大学的多样性让我接触到了关于真相的各种不同的视角。
I soon realized that here I have the opportunity to speak freely.
很快，我意识到在这里我有机会可以自由地说。
My voice matters.
我的话是有价值的。
Your voice matters.
你的话是有价值的。
Our voices matter.
我们所有人的话--都是有价值的。（掌声）
Civil engagement is not a task just for politicians. I have witnessed this when I saw my fellow students marching in Washington DC, voting in the presidential election and raising money for support various causes.
公民参与绝不仅仅是政治家的任务。我见证了同学走上华盛顿街头，在总统选举中投票，为多项事业捐款。
I have seen that everyone has a right to participate and advocate for change.
我看到每一个人都有权利参与并为变革发声。
I used to believe that one individual participation could not make a difference, but here we are, United Terps.
我曾经认为一个人的力量杯水车薪。但是这里，我们团结在一起。（掌声和笑声）
Together, we can push our society to be more just open and peaceful.
团结在一起，我们就能推动社会变得更加公平、开放与和平。
Class of 2017, we are graduating from a university that embraces a liberal arts education that nurtures us to think critically, and also to care and feel for humanity.
2017届的同学们，我们正从这样一个学校毕业，她涵括通识教育（素质教育）鼓励我们批判性思考，又不忘关心和感受人性。
We are equipped with the knowledge of various disciplines and we are ready to face to the challenges of our society.
装备了多领域的知识，我们已做好准备去迎接社会的挑战了。
Some of us may go to graduate school, some us may step into professions and some of us may begin a journey of exploration.
我们中的有些人可能会继续研读，有些人可能参加工作，有些人可能开始一段探索的旅程。
But no matter what we do, remember, democracy and free speech should not be taken for granted.
然而无论我们做什么，请记住，民主和自由言论不可轻忽/来之不易。
Democracy and freedom are the fresh air that is worth fighting for.
民主和自由是值得为之奋斗的清新空气。
Freedom is oxygen. Freedom is passion. Freedom is love.
自由是氧气，自由是激情，自由是爱。
And as a French philosopher Jean Paul Sartre once said: freedom is a choice, our future is dependent on the choices we make today and tomorrow.
正如法国哲学家让-保罗·萨特所说：“自由是一种选择，我们的未来取决于我们今天和明天所做的选择。”
We are all playwrights of the next chapters of our lives. Together, we write the human history.
我们是人生下个章节的主笔。让我们一起，书写人类的历史。
My friends, enjoy the fresh air and never let it go.
我的朋友们，享受这清新的空气吧，不要让它消失。
Thank you.
谢谢。
via 马大校方霸气回应！附杨舒平演讲文字版 视频已被下架！
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